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What Is an Ellipse

If you don't know what is an ellipse you should imagine a wheel (e.g. bike wheel). It is blown off evenly.

Look at the picture!

An ellipse

The wheel is unusable now but on the other hand we have a perfect ellipse. Our life helps us to know math!

So, what is an ellipse in math? An ellipse is a geometric figure. You can get it in the geometric plane.

Here is the canonical equation of the ellipse:

x2a2
+
y2b2
=1 ,
a, b ∈ R   a>0; b>0; a>b

Points:

An ellipse in the geometric plane
O(0;0)-the centre of the ellipse
A1(-a;0) - the tops of the ellipse
A2(a;0)
B1(0;b)
B2(0;-b)
|A1A2| = 2a-the major axis of the ellipse
|B1B2| = 2b-the minor axis of the ellipse
|OA1| = |OA2| = a-the semimajor axis of the ellipse
|OB1| = |OB2| = b-the semiminor axis of the ellipse

So, the canonical equation of the ellipse with the centre (0;0) and the semimajor axis a, the semiminor axis b is:

x2a2
+
y2b2
=1

If you need an ellipse with the centre in the point K(xo;yo), then you should use the equation:

(x - xo)2a2
+
(y - yo)2b2
=1

|KA1| = |KA2| = a - the semimajor axis of the ellipse

|KB1| = |KB2| = b - the semiminor axis of the ellipse

Equation of the ellipse